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10:02 Школьная олимпиада по английскому языку 8 класс | |
Read the text and match up two halves of sentences below. A Town Without Smoke In the Australian town of Jonesborough in Queensland something very unusual happened: smoking was forbidden for two days. People who were seen with a cigarette, cigar or a pipe, had to pay money into a fund against cancer. In most shops and supermarkets you could only buy tobacco if you paid some extra money into that fund. The experiment was so unusual that a lot of people and journalists from almost all newspapers in the country came to witness it, because there were plans to do the same in other towns. When the people of Jonesborough were asked for their opinion about the experiment, some answered that they welcomed it. They said that there should be a general ban on smoking for health reasons. They explained that too many workers had to retire early because of it and cost the country more money that it received from tobacco tax. On the other hand, some people were against the ban and said they could not do without their daily ration of tobacco. They had to pay money into the fund. All in all, the reporters found out that those who did not smoke were for the ban and those who smoked were against it. The number of people who actually stopped smoking was very small, so it is questionable whether other towns will carry out the experiment. Have you heard about the unusual thing that happened in Yes, I read in a newspaper I think that was a good idea I have heard that journalists from everywhere in the country came People were only allowed to smoke A lot of people said Doctors found out The country has to spend more money on smokers` illnesses People who were for experiment 10.It is not quite definite than it gets from taxes. a town in Australia? because smoking is very unhealthy. if they paid some extra money. that many smokers had to give up their job because of poor health. did not smoke. whether other cities will make the same experiment. that smoking should be forbidden to witness the experiment. that smoking was not allowed there for a few days. Part II Read the text and mark the sentences true or false. Police Spell Out Graffiti Mania Fears A secret police report has built up a profile of the typical graffiti vandal. It seems that the average vandal is usually a male, aged 15 to 19, from poor family. His “addictive habit” costs million of pounds every year, according to the report by British Transport Police anti – graffiti squad. They estimate that more than & 2 million is spent cleaning trains in London alone. The report suggests that graffiti is the work of small groups. They are motivated by the need to get attention by making some form of statement. More than a third of the vandals who are caught do it again, which suggests that graffiti is addictive. The survey of 150 graffiti vandals arrested last year showed that 40 per sent of offenders are university students or still at school – and 99 per sent are male. Just over 17 per sent are unemployed. The report says graffiti is dangerous – four youngsters have been killed while trying to paint trains in the Underground. The police have been visiting schools and writing to parents to try and prevent young people becoming vandals. They are also using handwriting experts to identify the “tags” of graffiti artists. In London alone there were over 150 graffiti arrests last year, but police recognize the vandals will continue unless they are stopped, because graffiti writing is so addictive. Most graffiti vandals are men.___________ The police do not use handwriting experts. _______________ The majority of graffiti vandals are students. ______________ It is easy for graffiti vandals to stop. _________________ Graffiti writing can be dangerous._____________ Graffiti writing is against the law._________________ Graffiti artists act in big groups. _____________________ Graffiti is a form of statement.____________ There were 150 graffiti arrests last year. _______________ 10.Forty per cent of 150 arrested vandals are unemployed. ______________ USE OF ENGLISH Time: 45 minutes Task I Complete the sentences with the correct variant of the main verb. Usually I ____________ the violin but now I ____________ the piano. play, am playing am playing, play He _________ in the garden when Tom __________. sat, was coming was sitting, came ________ you _______ the article yet? Haven`t, read Haven`t, being readong I ______ a message from Kelly last Saturday. have got got The book wasn`t so heavy as he ________ . has thought had thought my mither wasn`t at the shop when I ____________ . had come came Some smiling men _______ the piano. were playing had played We _______ for about an hour when it started to rain. were playing had been playing For long months she _______ his secret. had been keeping had kept If we _____ the 10.30 train, we _____ too early. catch, shall arrive shall catch, arrive We _____a party. ______ you _____? shall have, Are...coming are having, Will ... come Do you know when they ____? would come will come By the time we come they ________. will be going will have gone They _______ for you at 7 p.m. tomorrow. will have waited will be waiting will have been waiting James said that he ______ a horse before. never rode had never ridden Task II Arrange the words in pairs of synonyms. realize a) fine wealth b) riches announce c) offer immediately d) pick up talk e) understand suggest f) at once lift g) declare spot h) chat excellent i) monument 10.memorial j) place Task III Find the Russian equivalents of the following English proverbs All cats are gray in the dark. The bait hides the hook. A bird may be known by its song. Small rain lays great dust. A cat may look as a king. Видна птица по полёту. За погляд денег не берут. Ночью все кошки серы. Посеешь дождь, пожнёшь бурю. Мягко стелет, да жестко спать.
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